Litaba

Mesebetsi e tsamaisoang ke AI, ho tloha ho mehlala e hlahisang ho ea ho tlhahlobo ea nako ea sebele, e sutumelletsa litlhoko tsa matla a setsi sa data maemong a sa tloaelehang. Thupelo e le 'ngoe e kholo ea AI e ka ja li-kWh tse fetang limilione tse 10 selemo le selemo - e lekanang le ho fa matla matlo a 1,000 ka lilemo tse leshome. Ho sa le joalo, tšebeliso ea motlakase ea lefats'e ka bophara ea setsi sa data e lebelletsoe ho imena habeli ka 2030, 'me AI e kenya letsoho ka 30% ea kholo ena. Li-transformer tsa setso, tse hlasetsoeng ke ho se sebetse hantle le ho se tsitse, li thatafalloa ho tobana le liphephetso tsena.

Lefatšeng ka bophara, litlhoko tsa ho boloka matla a li-transformer tsa motlakase o mahareng le o phahameng li ntse li eketseha, 'me khaello ea litekanyetso tsa ho boloka matla ka lehlakoreng le lecha la tlhahiso ea matla e fetohile ntlha ea bohlokoa lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ka Mmesa 2024, Chaena e ntšitse mofuta o mocha oa Litekanyetso tse Fokolang tsa Bokhoni ba Matla le Mekhahlelo ea ho Boloka Matla bakeng sa Li-transformer tsa Matla (GB20052-2024), e ileng ea kenngoa tšebetsong ka molao ka Hlakola 2025. Ka lekhetlo la pele, tekanyetso ena e kenyelletsa li-transformer tsa 6kV-66kV bakeng sa tlhahiso e ncha ea matla (photovoltaic, matla a moea, polokelo ea matla) melaong e tlamang ea ho boloka matla, e akaretsang maemo a motlakase a mantlha bakeng sa khokahano e ncha ea gridi ea matla (mohlala, li-transformer tsa 35kV tse qoelitsoeng ka oli/mofuta o omileng li etsa karolo e fetang 95% ea lits'ebetso lefapheng le lecha la matla).

Litšenyehelo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa eneji le melaoana e thata ea khabone li qobella liindasteri ho nahana bocha ka litsamaiso tsa tsona tsa motlakase. Li-transformer tsa setso, tse hlasetsoeng ke tahlehelo e phahameng, ha li sa sebetsa. Li-transformer tse bolokang eneji tse sebetsang hantle tsa JZP li hlaha e le tharollo e fetolang, li kopanya boenjiniere ba sejoale-joale le poloko e ka lekanngoang. Mona ke kamoo li fihlelang phokotso ea litšenyehelo tsa eneji ea ho fihlela ho 30% ha li ntse li etsa ts'ebetso ea ho thibela nakong e tlang.

Phetoho ea lefats'e ho ea ho decarbonization le ts'ireletso ea matla e susumelitse tlhoko ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase tse matla, tse bohlale le tse tsitsitseng. Motheong oa phetoho ena ho na le li-transformer tsa motlakase o mahareng/o phahameng (MHV), tse sebetsang e le mokokotlo oa li-grid tsa sejoale-joale, tse hokahanyang mehloli ea matla a nchafatsoang, tlhoko ea indasteri le meralo ea motheo e bohlale. JZP e ntse e nahana bocha ka li-transformer tsa MHV ho sebetsana le liphephetso tse peli tsa phetoho ea matla le ntlafatso ea grid, e ipeha boemong ba pula-maliboho meralong ea motheo ea moloko o latelang.

Ho feto-fetoha ha di-winding ho di-transformer tse nang le motlakase o phahameng ke taba ya bohlokwa ya polokeho, hangata e bakwang ke kgatello ya mechine, potoloho ya mocheso, kapa ditlamorao tsa potoloho e kgutshwane. Jwalo ka moetapele tlhahisong ya di-transformer, JZP​ e latela Maemo a DL/T 1093-2018 bakeng sa Mokgwa wa ho Itshwara ho Temoheng ha Di-winding Deformation​ mme e kopanya mahlale a tswetseng pele ho netefatsa ho latela melao le botshepehi. Tokomane ena e hlalosa dintlha tsa tekheniki tsa JZP bakeng sa ho lemoha ho feto-fetoha ha di-winding deformation, e akaretsang mekgwa, ditlhoko tsa disebediswa le mekgwa ya tshebetso.

Mehleng ea litsi tsa data tse tsamaisoang ke AI le khomphutha ea leru, li-transformer tsa mofuta o omileng tse nang le matla a maholo li hlahile e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa meralo ea motheo. Li-transformer tsena li tlameha ho leka-lekanya ts'ebetso ea matla, tsamaiso ea mocheso le ts'epo​ ho fihlela litlhoko tse boima tsa litsi tsa data tsa sejoale-joale. Sengoloa sena se bapisa litekanyetso tsa lefats'e tsa ts'ebetso ea matla le mahlale a ho pholisa, ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo litharollong tse ncha tsa JZP bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso libakeng tse nang le bongata bo phahameng.

Transformer ea Rectifier ea Tlhahiso ea Haedrojene​ ke sesebelisoa se ikhethileng sa motlakase se bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea haedrojene ea electrolytic, se sebetsang e le mokokotlo oa litsamaiso tsa phetoho ea matla tse fetolang motlakase o fetohang (AC) ho tloha grid kapa mehloling ea matla a nchafatsoang ho ea ho motlakase o tsitsitseng, o laoloang o tobileng (DC) o hlokahalang bakeng sa electrolysis ea metsi. Karolo ea eona ea mantlha ke ho koala sekheo pakeng tsa matla a AC a nang le motlakase o phahameng le litlhoko tsa DC tse nang le motlakase o tlase, tse nang le motlakase o phahameng tsa li-electrolyzer tsa haedrojene (mohlala, li-electrolyzer tsa alkaline kapa proton exchange membrane (PEM), ho netefatsa phepelo ea motlakase e sebetsang hantle, e tšepahalang le ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa ho arola metsi hore e be haedrojene le oksijene.

Matla a Letsatsi a Matla a Matla (CSP) a emela mokhoa o fetolang ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi, o fapaneng le litsamaiso tsa setso tsa photovoltaic (PV). Ho fapana le PV, e fetolang khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba hore e be motlakase o sebelisang thepa ea semiconductor, CSP e sebelisa liipone kapa lilense ho tsepamisa khanya ea letsatsi ho moamoheli, e hlahisang mocheso o khannang potoloho ea thermodynamic ho hlahisa motlakase. Bokhoni bona ba polokelo ea matla a mocheso (TES) bo lumella limela tsa CSP ho hlahisa matla a ka tsamaisoang esita le nakong ea bosiu kapa maru, ho sebetsana le moeli o boima oa litsamaiso tsa PV.

Sebakeng se fetohang sa tlhahiso ea motlakase ea sejoale-joale, Li-Transformer tsa JZP Energy tsa Excitation li eme e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa, li netefatsa ts'ebetso e se nang sekoli ea mechini e tsamaellanang le ho matlafatsa botsitso ba gridi. Ka ho laola ka bohlale maqhubu a excitation le ho boloka botšepehi ba motlakase, li-transformer tsena li koala sekheo pakeng tsa tlhahiso ea motlakase o tala le kabo e ntlafalitsoeng ea matla. Ka tlase, re hlahloba karolo ea tsona ea phetoho, boqapi ba tekheniki, le lits'ebetso tse tsamaisang bokamoso ba litsamaiso tsa matla.

Sistimi ea "Lithibelo tse Hlano" liteisheneng tse nyenyane ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa polokeho o etselitsoeng ho thibela liphoso tsa ts'ebetso le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e tšepahalang ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o phahameng. Ha li-grid tsa motlakase li ntse li rarahana le ho feta, litsamaiso tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotseng likotsi tse kang likotsi tsa motlakase, tšenyo ea lisebelisoa le ho tima ha motlakase. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba tlhaloso, likarolo, melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso e sebetsang ea Lithibelo tse Hlano liteisheneng tse nyane tsa sejoale-joale.