Matla a Thermal ke Eng?

Matla a mocheso ke motlakase o hlahisoang ke ho sebelisa mocheso. Boholo ba nako, mocheso ona o sebelisetsoa ho fetola metsi hore e be mouoane o nang le khatello e phahameng, ebe o potoloha turbine e hokahantsoeng le jenereithara, e hlahisang motlakase.

Ntho ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e hopola ke hore matla a mocheso a fetola matla a mocheso (mocheso) hore e be matla a motlakase.

Setsi sa Matla a Mocheso se Sebetsa Joang? (Ts'ebetso ea Motheo)

Ts'ebetso ena, e tsejoang e le potoloho ea Rankine, e ka aroloa ka mehato e mene e meholo:

Tlhahiso ea Mocheso: Mafura a chesoa ka har'a boiler ho hlahisa mocheso o matla. Mafura a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:

Mashala

Khase ea Tlhaho

Oli (Petroleum)

Biomass (mohlala, patsi, matlakala a temo)

Ho arohana ha Nyutlelie (Liathomo tsa uranium lia aroloa, li ntša mocheso o moholo ho e-na le ho chesa peterole)

Ho Hlahisa Mouoane: Mocheso ona o sebelisetsoa ho belisa metsi ka har'a liboiler tse kholo, ho hlahisa mouoane o nang le khatello e phahameng.

Ho Potoloha ha Turbine: Mouoane o nang le khatello e phahameng o qobelloa ho feta ka turbine—letoto la mahare a kentsweng hodima shaft. Kgatello ya mouoane e etsa hore mahare le shaft di dikologe ka lebelo le phahameng haholo.

Tlhahiso ea Motlakase: Shaft e potolohang e hokahantsoe le jenereithara. Ka hare ho jenereithara, matla a potolohang (matla a mechini) a fetoloa matla a motlakase ka ho kenngoa ha motlakase ka motlakase. Motlakase ona o romeloa griding ea motlakase.

Kamora ho feta ka har'a turbine, mouoane o pholisoa ka har'a condenser (hangata ho sebelisoa metsi a pholileng a tsoang nokeng, leoatleng, kapa litoreng tsa ho pholisa) ho e khutlisetsa metsing, e le hore potoloho e ka qala hape.

Mehloli ea Matla a Thermal

Limela tsa motlakase tse futhumatsang li arotsoe ka lihlopha ho latela mohloli oa tsona oa mocheso:

Melemo le Mathata

Ntho ea Bohlokoa eo U ka e Nkang

Matla a mocheso ke motheo oa phepelo ea motlakase lefatšeng, a hlahisa matla ka ho sebelisa mocheso—haholo-holo ho tsoa ho chesoeng ha mafura a khale kapa liketso tsa nyutlelie—ho khanna liturbine. Le hoja e le mokhoa o tšepahalang le o pakiloeng, tšusumetso ea oona tikolohong, haholo-holo ho tsoa mafura a khale, ke bothata ba oona bo boholo, bo khannang phetoho ea lefats'e ho ea mehloling ea matla a nchafatsoang joalo ka letsatsi, moea le metsi.