Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa le Likarolo tsa Li-Transformer tse Khethiloeng ho Pad

O lokela ho tseba disebediswa tsa bohlokwa le dikarolo tse thusang Transformer e kentsoeng ka PadLi sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka bokgabane. Li-bushing li lumella lithapo ho feta ka lebokoseng la transformer. Li-tap changer li u nolofalletsa ho fetola maemo a motlakase. Li-fuse le li-surge arresters li sireletsa li-transformer tse kentsoeng ka pad mathateng le ho otloa ke lehalima. Litsamaiso tsa ho theola mobu li netefatsa polokeho ho bohle. Litekanyetso tsa ho beha leihlo, lisebelisoa tsa ho imolla khatello, le matšoao a liphoso li thusa ho lemoha mathata esale pele. Lisebelisoa tsa mechini li etsa hore ho tsamaisa le ho kenya li-transformer tse kentsoeng ka pad ho be bonolo. Sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se bohlokoa bakeng sa li-transformer tse kentsoeng ka pad hore li sebetse hantle.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa

 

Li-bushing li hokela likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng le o tlase ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Li boloka likarolo tse phelang li sireletsehile lerōleng le metsing. Li-changer tsa pompo li thusa ho fetola maemo a motlakase ha ho hlokahala. Sena se boloka motlakase o tsitsitse 'me lisebelisoa li sireletsehile. Li-fuse le li-surge arresters li sireletsa li-transformer liphosong. Li boetse li thibela tšenyo e bakoang ke lehalima.Lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo tse kang oliDi-gauge di thusa ho bona mathata esale pele. Ditshupo tsa diphoso di boetse di thusa ho thibela ho hloleha. Ho thella hantle, diboutu tse tiileng, le dihokelo tse bolokehileng di bohlokwa. Di etsa hore di-transformer di bolokehe mme di lokiswe habonolo.

 

Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Li-Transformer tse Khethiloeng ka Pad

Lihlahla

Li-bushing li bohlokoa haholo ho li-transformer tse kentsoeng ka pad. Li-bushing tsa mantlha li hokahanya likhoele tsa motlakase o phahameng le transformer. Li-bushing tsa bobeli li hokahanya transformer le lehlakore la motlakase o tlase. Li-bushing li boloka likarolo tsa motlakase li sireletsehile ka ho fana ka insulation le tšehetso. Li sebelisa thepa e khethehileng ho thibela motlakase ho tsoa. ​​Sena se thusa ho thibela ho tšoha. Li-bushing li boetse li thibela lerōle le metsi ho tsoa ho transformer. Li-bushing tse ka pele li koahela likarolo tse phelang, kahoo u lula u sireletsehile ha u sebetsa ho transformer.

 

 

Bafetoleli ba Tlanya

Li-tap changer li u lumella ho fetola motlakase ho tsoa ho transformer ea hau. Li-transformer tse ngata tse kentsoeng ka pad li sebelisa li-tap changer tse sa jarisoang. U tlameha ho tima transformer pele u fetola pompo. Li-tap changer li sebetsa ka ho fetola palo ea liphetho tse ka har'a coil e kholo. Sena se u thusa ho laola motlakase le ho o boloka o tsitsitse. Li-tap changer hangata li na le maemo a 3, 5, kapa 7. Sebaka ka seng se u lumella ho etsa liphetoho tse nyane ho motlakase. Sena se thusa ho boloka motlakase o nepahetse. U ka bona litlhophiso tsa pompo holim'a lebitso la transformer. Ho khetha pompo e nepahetseng ho fa lisebelisoa tsa hau motlakase o nepahetseng.

Li-fuse

Li-fuse li boloka transformer ea hau e sireletsehile mathateng a motlakase. U beha li-fuse mahlakoreng a motlakase o phahameng le o tlase. Haeba motlakase o phalla haholo, fuse ea qhibiliha 'me ea emisa motlakase. Sena se thibela transformer ho senyeha. Li-fuse li sebetsa ka potlako ho emisa mollo le ho chesa haholo. U lokela ho hlahloba li-fuse khafetsa 'me u li nkele sebaka haeba li foka. Ho sebelisa li-fuse tse nepahetseng ho boloka chelete 'me ho boloka transformer ea hau e sebetsa hantle. Li-fuse li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa polokeho ea transformer.

Li-Arreters tsa ho Tsamaea ka Lebelo

Dithibela-ho phahama ha motlakase di sireletsa transformer ya hao ho tloha ho spikes ya motlakase. Lehalima le ho tjhentjha di ka baka ho phahama ha motlakase ka tshohanyetso. Dithibela-ho phahama ha motlakase di sebedisa dikarolo tse ikgethang ho monya matla a eketsehileng le ho a romela fatshe. Sena se boloka transformer e sireletsehile tshenyong. Diphuputso di bontsha hore dithibela-ho phahama ha motlakase di sebetsa hantle haeba o kgetha e nepahetseng mme o e kenya hantle. O lokela ho kgetha dithibela-ho phahama ha motlakase tse nang le dikatlholo tse bonyane 20% ho feta motlakase wa hao o phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Dithibela-ho phahama ha motlakase di sebetsa ka potlako mme di ka sebetsana le matla a mangata. Ho sebedisa dithibela-ho phahama ha motlakase ho fokotsa monyetla wa ho hloleha ha transformer mme ho boloka sistimi ya hao e bolokehile.

Keletso: Kamehla hlahloba tekanyetso le setifikeiti sa sesebelisoa sa ho thibela ho phahama ha motlakase pele o se kenya. Sena se thusa ho sireletsa transformer ea hau e kentsoeng ka pad.

Sistimi ea ho Theolela Mobu

Sistimi ea ho thella e boloka transformer ea hau e sireletsehile. U sebelisa lithupa, lithapo le bond ho romela maqhubu a phoso lefatšeng. Sena se boloka batho ba sireletsehile ho thothomelo ea motlakase 'me se hlakola liphoso kapele. U lokela ho sebelisa lithupa tse koahetsoeng ka koporo tse bolelele ba limithara tse 2.8 le terata ea koporo e teteaneng. Ho thella ho hotle ho boloka khanyetso e le tlase, hangata e ka tlase ho 5 ohms. U lokela ho leka le ho hlahloba sistimi ea ho thella khafetsa. Sena se thibela mafome le lithapo tse hlephileng. Sistimi e matla ea ho thella e thusa transformer ea hau ho pholoha lehalima le ho boloka matla a tsitsitse.

 

 

Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhokomelo le Polokeho

Li-transformer tse kentsoeng ka Pad li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho lula li sireletsehile le ho sebetsa hantle. Lisebelisoa tsena li u thusa ho fumana mathata esale pele. Sena se emisa ho hloleha pele li etsahala. Li-transformer tse ngata tse ncha li na le litsamaiso tsa dijithale le li-sensor tse bohlale. Tsena li u thusa ho hlahloba transformer ka linako tsohle. Li boetse li u thusa ho lokisa lintho pele li robeha. Likarolo tsena li u thusa ho latela melao ea polokeho. Li boetse li etsa hore transformer ea hau e tšepahale haholoanyane.

Tekanyo ea Boemo ba Oli

Litekanyo tsa boemo ba oli li bontša hore na oli e kae ka har'a transformer. U lokela ho hlahloba oli khafetsa. Haeba oli e le tlase haholo, mapheo a phelang a ka pepeseha. Sena se ka roba insulation 'me sa baka mathata a maholo. Oli e ngata haholo e ka etsa hore khatello e bokellane. Sena se ka lematsa tanka ea conservator. Ho hlahloba tekanyo hangata ho u thusa ho fumana ho lutla kapa likarolo tse robehileng pele ho nako. Litekanyo tse ngata li sebelisa makenete ho emisa ho lutla. Litekanyo tse ling tse bohlale li sebelisa li-sensor ho shebella oli ka linako tsohle. Sena se u thusa ho hlokomela transformer le ho emisa ho hloleha. Ha u bala tekanyo, hopola hore oli e fetoha ka mocheso.

 

Litekanyetso tsa boemo ba oli li u thusa ho shebella oli ka nako ea sebele.

Oli e tlase e ka etsa hore ho thibela mocheso ho hlolehe.

Oli e ngata haholo e ka baka mathata a khatello.

Li-gauge tse bohlale li u thusa ho hlokomela transformer.

 

Tekanyo ea Mocheso oa Oli

Litekanyetso tsa mocheso oa oli li u thusa ho bona hore na transformer e chesa hakae. Haeba oli e chesa haholo, insulation e tsofala kapele. Ela hloko mocheso o phahameng. Sena se ka bolela hore transformer e sebetsa ka thata haholo kapa ho pholisa ha e sebetse. Li-sensor tsa fiber-optic li fana ka lipalo tse ntle haholo. Ha li tšoenyehe ka lerata la motlakase. Li-sensor tsena li ka fumana libaka tse chesang tseo li-gauge tse ling li sa li fumaneng. Lisebelisoa tse ling li hlahloba mocheso oa oli, boemo le khatello hammoho. Sena se u fa pono e felletseng ea bophelo ba transformer. Haeba u fumana ho chesa haholo esale pele, u ka e lokisa. Sena se u thusa ho qoba ho hloleha 'me se etsa hore transformer e tšoarelle nako e telele.

 

Litekanyetso tsa mocheso oa oli li bontša hore na transformer e chesa hakae.

Li-sensor tsa fiber-optic li fumana libaka tse chesang.

Ho fumana mathata ho emisa ho tima ha motlakase esale pele 'me ho thusa transformer ho tšoarella nako e telele.

Ho shebella mocheso ho u thusa ho tseba hore na u lokela ho etsa tlhokomelo neng.

 

Khatello ea Khatello ea Vacuum

Di-gauge tsa khatello ya vacuum di hlahloba kgatello e ka hare ho transformer. Haeba kgatello e phahama, ho na le ho hong ho phoso. O hloka ho nka kgato ka potlako haeba sena se etsahala. Ho boloka kgatello e tsitsitse ho boloka tanka e bolokehile. Di-transformer tsa tanka tse kwaletsweng, di-gauge tsena di bohlokwa haholo. Di thusa ho thibela metsi le moya ho kena. Sena se sireletsa oli le transformer. Litsebi di re o lokela ho sebedisa di-gauge tsena ho boloka transformer e bolokehile ebile e sebetsa hantle.

 

 

Sesebelisoa sa Phomolo ea Khatello

Disebediswa tse thusang ho fokotsa kgatello di boloka transformer ya hao e sireletsehile kgatellong e ngata haholo. Haeba ho na le ho hong ho sa tsamayeng hantle mme kgatello e phahama haholo, sesebediswa se a buleha. Se ntsha kgatello e eketsehileng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Sena se thibela tanka ho robeha mme se fokotsa monyetla wa ho tuka. O lokela ho hlahloba sesebediswa sena kgafetsa ho netefatsa hore se a sebetsa. Ditransformer tse ngata di sebedisa disebediswa tsa selemo kapa tse phatlohang. Tsena di itjhaja botjha ka botsona kamora hore di sebetse.

Matšoao a Phoso

Matshwao a phoso a o thusa ho fumana mathata kapele. Disebediswa tsa motlakase di beha disensara le matshwao a potoloho e nang le phoso hodima di-transformer le di-cable. Tsena di bontsha moo bothata bo leng teng. Sena se etsa hore ho lokisa dintho ho be bonolo le ho feta. Diphuputso di bontsha hore matshwao a phoso a ka fokotsa dinako tsa ho tima ha motlakase ka ho feta 20%. Di ka boela tsa etsa hore dipatrolo di potlake ka 65%. O ka hokela disensara tsena ho ditsamaiso tsa dijithale bakeng sa ditokiso tse potlakileng. Matshwao a mang a tswetseng pele a shebile mocheso, dikgase, bophelo bo botle ba ho tjhesa le mongobo. Di boetse di hlahloba mathata a mang. Disebediswa tsena di o thusa ho emisa ho hloleha le ho boloka transformer e sebetsa hantle.

 

Matšoao a liphoso a u thusa ho fumana mathata kapele.

Li-sensor li u lemosa esale pele ka mathata.

Ho shebella lihlahla le mongobo ho emisa mathata a ho thibela ho ruruha.

Mekhoa ea dijithale e u thusa ho lokisa lintho pele li senyeha.

 

Lisebelisoa tsa Mekaniki le tsa ho Tšoara

Li-Lug tsa ho Phahamisa

Li-lug tsa ho phahamisa li u thusa ho tsamaisa transformer ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Tsena ke li-loop tse matla tsa tšepe tse ka holimo kapa mahlakoreng. U sebelisa li-hook tsa ho phahamisa kapa li-sling ka li-lug tsena. Sena se u lumella ho phahamisa transformer ka crane. Li-lug tsa ho phahamisa li boloka transformer e tsitsitse ha u e tsamaisa. Li boetse li thusa ho emisa tšenyo tanka kapa likarolo tse ka hare. Kamehla sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng 'me u latele meeli ea boima li-lug.

Libotlolo tsa Penta-Head Captive

Liboutu tse tšoarang li-Penta-head li thusa ho boloka transformer ea hau e sireletsehile hore e se ke ea sitisoa. Liboutu tsena li na le hlooho e khethehileng e mahlakore a mahlano. Ke lisebelisoa tse khethehileng feela tse ka li bulang. Li-wren kapa li-plier tse tloaelehileng li ke ke tsa sebetsa. Sena se thibela batho ntle le tumello ho tsoa transformer. Mona ke lintho tsa bohlokoa ka liboutu tse tšoarang li-penta-head:

 

Boloka dikompone tsa transformer di notletswe e le hore basebetsi ba koetlisitsweng feela ba kene.

Moralo o sa senyeheng o thibela batho ba se nang lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng.

Sireletsa likarolo tsa motlakase tse phelang ka hare ho likhabote tse notlelitsoeng.

Fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo le likotsi.

Finyella melao ea polokeho bakeng sa libaka tsa sechaba.

 

Kamehla o lokela ho hlahloba hore diboutu tsena di tiile ebile ha di robehe. Di bohlokwa haholo bakeng sa tshireletso ya transformer.

Mehele e hokahaneng

Mehele e hokahaneng e etsa hore transformer ea hau e be e sireletsehileng le ho feta. Mehele ena e na le sistimi ea ho notlela. U ke ke ua bula karolo ntle le haeba u etsa mehato e nepahetseng. Sena se u thibela ho bula transformer ha e butsoe. Mehele e hokahaneng e thusa ho emisa likotsi le ho u boloka u sireletsehile nakong ea litokiso. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ncha li na le tšobotsi ena ea polokeho.

 

 

Lisebelisoa tsa Khokelo le ho Kenya

Lihokelo tsa Setsoe sa ho Roala Mojaro

Lihokelo tsa setsoe tse khaohang mojaro li u lumella ho hokela kapa ho khaola likhoele ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. U ka etsa sena ha transformer e ntse e butsoe. Lihokelo tsena li ka sebetsana le li-amps tse fihlang ho 200 tsa motlakase. Moralo o ka pele o koahela likarolo tse phelang, kahoo ha u li ame ka phoso. Ka hare, malebela a probe ea ceramic a thusa ho emisa li-arcs ha u khaola tlas'a mojaro. Sena se etsa hore ho sebetsa ho transformer ho bolokehe haholoanyane. U ka sebelisa sets'oants'o se chesang ho sebetsa le lihokelo tsena. Sena se bolela hore ha ho hlokahale hore u koale sistimi eohle. Lihokelo tse ling li na le lintlha tsa teko. U ka hlahloba motlakase pele u qala ho sebetsa. Lihokelo tsena li sebetsa hantle libakeng tse metsi kapa tse mafome. Ha li ruse ebile ha li thibele metsi ho kena. Kamehla etsa bonnete ba hore lihokelo tsa hau li fihlela melao ea IEEE 386 bakeng sa polokeho.

 

O ka hokela kapa wa emisa ho fihlela ho di-amps tse 200.

Moralo o sa bonahaleng o o boloka o sireletsehile.

O ka sebelisa sethunya se chesang bakeng sa mosebetsi o etsoang ka kotloloho.

Lihokelo tsena ha li ruse 'me li ka kena ka tlas'a metsi.

 

Li-Bushing Inserts

Li-insert tsa bushing li u thusa ho kopanya lihokelo tsa setsoe le li-bushing tsa transformer. Li na le karolo e matla ea koporo e nang le likhoele le sebopeho sa hex bakeng sa tšebeliso e bonolo. Sehatsetsi se entsoe ka rabara ea EPDM, e bolokang lintho li sireletsehile. Sehatsetsi se seng le se seng se na le sehatsetsi sa arc qetellong ho emisa li-arcs ha u roba mojaro. U tlameha ho sebelisa matla a lekaneng ha u li kenya. Sebelisa bonyane 17 ft. lbs bakeng sa li-stud tsa koporo. Lintlha li na le mebala ho bontša sehlopha sa motlakase. Haeba u hloka motlakase o mongata, sebelisa li-bushing tsa deadbreak tsa 600 amp. Tafole e ka tlase e bontša likarolo tsa mantlha:

 

 

Ho Fela ha Cable

Liqetello tsa thapo li kopanya likhoele tsa hau le transformer e kentsoeng ka pad. U tlameha ho tšehetsa likhoele hore li se ke tsa hula li-bushing. Sebelisa li-lug tse thathamisitsoeng ka UL tse lumellanang le likhoele tsa hau. Hloekisa libaka tsohle tsa ho kopana pele u li hokela. Tiisa liboutu boemong bo nepahetseng 'me u li hlahlobe ka mor'a nako e itseng. U se ke ua koba likhoele haholo. Tlohela lekhalo le lenyenyane e le hore li ka tsamaea. Koala lipheletso tsa thapo ho thibela metsi, haholo-holo kantle. Tafole e ka tlase e thathamisa mathata le mokhoa oa ho a lokisa:

 

 

Likamore tsa Junction

Dikarolwana tsa kgokelo di o fa sebaka se sireletsehileng sa ho hokela dithapo. O ka di sebedisa ho kopanya dithapo tse ngata kapa ho kenya transformer. Di boloka dithapo di le makhethe ebile di sireletsehile maemong a lehodimo kapa bathong. Sebedisa dibracket ho tshwara transformer e tsitsitse hodima pad. Kamehla tshehetsa dithapo tse kahare hore di se ke tsa hula di-bushing kapa di-terminal. Tshwaya dikarolwana e le hore o ka fumana dithapo kapele ha o hloka ho lokisa ho hong.

Li-Pad le Li-Straps tse Fatšeng

Li-pad le lithapo tsa fatše li boloka uena le lisebelisoa tsa hau li sireletsehile ho tsoa litšitisong. U lokela ho sebelisa bonyane li-lug tse peli tsa fatše ho transformer e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e kentsoeng ka pad. Li-lug li hokahanya tanka le fatše, kahoo maqhubu a phoso a tsamaea ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Haeba u sebelisa tšebeletso ea delta ea mekhahlelo e meraro, tlosa lebanta la koporo spade e sa nke lehlakore haeba ho hlokahala. Kamehla beha mabitso a temoso kahare le ka ntle ho transformer. Beha transformer bonyane limithara tse 10 ho tloha mehahong. Sebelisa li-bollard haeba likoloi li le haufi. Hokela lithapo tse tsoang mali ho tloha li-bushings le litsoeleng ho ea matamong a tanka ho boloka lintho li sireletsehile. Apara lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa tšireletso ha u sebetsa ka likhoele kapa li-bushings tse bulehileng.

 

Sebelisa li-lug tse peli kapa ho feta tse sitsitsoeng fatše bakeng sa polokeho.

Li-transformer tse ngotsweng mabitso ho lemosa ka kotsi.

Boloka li-transformer hole le mehaho 'me u li sireletse likoloing.

Hokela lithapo tse ntšitsoeng mali ho boloka mobu o tiile.

 

Lintlafatso tse Ikhethelang bakeng sa Transformer e Kenngoeng ka Pad

Sesebelisoa sa SCADA

O ka eketsa disebediswa tsa SCADA ho transformer ya hao e kentsweng hodima pad. SCADA e bolela Taolo ya Bolaodi le Phumano ya Dintlha. Disebediswa tsena di o thusa ho shebella le ho laola transformer ya hao o le hole. Dikhamphani tsa ditshebeletso tsa motlakase di re disebediswa tsa SCADA di fana ka dintho tse ngata tse ntle:

 

U ka bona tšebeliso ea matla hang-hang, kahoo u fumana tahlehelo kapele.

U fumana litemoso esale pele haeba transformer ea hau e batla e tletse kapa e ka 'na ea hloleha.

O ka fumana diphoso mohatong o mong le o mong ntle le matshwao a mang a diphoso.

O ka sebelisa mokhoa o bohlale oa ho etsa merero ea hau ea taolo.

U boloka nako ha u seta software hobane e bonolo.

O ka fumana moo liphoso li leng teng 'me oa hlahloba phallo ea mojaro ka lirekoto tsa liketsahalo.

Lisebelisoa tsa SCADA li sebetsa hantle esita le maemong a leholimo a mabe.

 

 

Dimojule tsa Puisano e hole

Dimojule tsa puisano tse hole di o dumella ho hlahloba le ho laola transformer ya hao ho tloha hole. Dimojule tsena di sebetsa le ditsamaiso tsa gridi e bohlale le Meralo ya Motheo e tswetseng pele. O ka bokella tlhahisoleseding ho thusa ho ntlafatsa gridi le ho lokisa mathata. Diporojekeng tse bohlale tsa toropo, ditransformer tse nang le dimojule tsena di ka fumana diphoso mme tsa shebella boleng ba motlakase hantle. O fumana tshebetso e tsitsitseng le taolo e betere ya gridi. Dimojule tsena di thusa transformer ya hao ho sebetsa hantle letsatsi le letsatsi.

 

Likarolo tsa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho

O hloka likarolo tse matla tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho haeba o lula moo boemo ba leholimo bo leng bobe. Likarolo tsena li boloka transformer ea hau e sireletsehile likhohola, mafome le lehalima. Tafole e ka tlase e bontša seo u lokelang ho se sheba: